Thursday, May 21, 2015

US condemns worsening violence in South Sudan

The United States condemned intense fighting in war-wracked South Sudan, where government forces recaptured a key rebel enclave after a weeks-long assault marred by accusations of rights abuses.
The government assault that began in late April is one of the heaviest offensives in South Sudan’s 17-month-long civil war, which has cut off over 650,000 people from aid.
“The United States condemns the intensified fighting and violence in Unity, Upper Nile, and Jonglei states in South Sudan,” a statement from State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said late Wednesday.
The US also warned against humanitarian violations, following reports by the United Nations and aid agencies of gunmen raping women and children, torching towns and looting relief supplies.
“The outright targeting of civilians already vulnerable to greater harm, especially women and children, and grave human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law by all sides are unacceptable.”
“The international community will hold those who perpetrate such abuses and violations to account.”

South Sudan’s conflict broke out in December 2013 after President Salva Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar of attempting a coup.
Leer is the birthplace of Machar. It was ransacked by government forces in January 2014, with gunmen looting and torching the hospital there run by Doctors Without Borders (MSF).
MSF has since rebuilt the hospital, the only facility of its type in opposition-held areas.
The US statement also called for a ceasefire and open access for the UN and aid agencies to investigate alleged rights abuses and help affected people.

[PHOTOS] Governors, Other Members Converge For APC Retreat

Yesterday, Governors and key members of APC converged for the Retreat of APC Governors Elect in Abuja. View photos below!
 Plateau state Governor Elect, Mr. Simon Lalong, APC Chieftain, Chief Audu Ogbeh, Senator Chris Ngige and Lagos state Governor Elect, Mr. Akinwumi Ambode, during the Retreat of APC Governors Elect in Abuja
 Governor Elect,Jigawa State,Badaru Abubakar and Governor of Edo State,Adams Oshiomhole during the Retreat of APC Governors Elect in Abuja

 Speaker House of Representatives/Sokoto state Governor Elect, Hon. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, Oyo state Governor Elect, Senator Abiola Ajumobi , Ogun state Governor Elect, Ibikunle Amosun and Borno state Governor Elect, Alhaji Ibrahim Kashim Shettima, during the Retreat of APC Governors Elect in Abuja

Australia PM rules out resettling Asian boat migrants Australia PM rules out resettling Asian boat migrants

Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott Thursday ruled out helping resettle the wave of migrants fleeing to Southeast Asia, saying it would worsen the problem and “encourage people to get on boats”.
Abbott, whose conservative government employs tough measures to stop boatpeople, said Australia “will do absolutely nothing that gives any encouragement to anyone to think that they can get on a boat, that they can work with people-smugglers to start a new life”.
“Nope, nope, nope,” the Australian leader added when questioned by reporters about whether he would offer resettlement to the migrants from Myanmar’s oppressed Muslim Rohingya minority and Bangladesh.
“If we do the slightest thing to encourage people to get on the boats, this problem will get worse, not better,” he said.
Nearly 3,000 migrants have swum to shore or been rescued off Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand over the past 10 days after a Thai crackdown on human-trafficking threw the illicit trade into chaos, with some of the syndicates involved abandoning their helpless human cargo at sea.
Abbott said Australia’s role was to do all it could to end people-smuggling, which he reiterated was key to stopping the migrant boats.
“The best way to do that is to make it absolutely crystal clear that if you get on a leaky boat, you aren’t going to get what you want, which is a new life in a Western country,” he said.
Indonesia’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Arrmanatha Nasir said after Abbott’s comments that countries such as Australia which are signatories to the Refugee Convention should shoulder the responsibilities that come with it.
“Countries that are parties to the convention on refugees have responsibility. It is upon them to ensure that they believe in what they sign,” Nasir told reporters in Jakarta.
“If you believe in that when you signed it, then you should act upon it and carry out your responsibility.”
Indonesia, along with Malaysia and Thailand, initially refused to take in boats overloaded with exhausted and dying migrants.
But Malaysia and Indonesia have since relented, announcing Wednesday after talks in Malaysia’s capital that they would accept and care for boatpeople for one year, or until they can be resettled or repatriated with the help of international agencies.
Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand are not signatories to the Refugee Convention.
Australia’s government introduced a military-led operation to turn back boats carrying asylum-seekers before they reach the island continent after coming into power in September 2013.
It has credited the controversial policy for the nation going 18 months with virtually no asylum-seeker boat arrivals and no reported deaths at sea, but human rights advocates have slammed the policy for violating Australia’s international obligations.
Before the policy was introduced, boats were arriving almost daily with hundreds of people drowning en route.

IS in full control of Syria’s ancient city Palmyra: monitor

Jihadists from the Islamic State group seized full control of the ancient Syrian city of Palmyra on Thursday, a monitor said, putting the world heritage site at risk of destruction.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said IS now controlled half of all territory in the war-torn country.
The Britain-based group said regime troops had pulled back from positions in and around Palmyra, including from an army intelligence outpost, a military airport and a prison which the jihadists captured overnight.
“IS fighters are in all parts of Tadmur, including near the archeological site,” Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP, using the Arabic name for the city.
Mohammad Hassan al-Homsi, an activist from Palmyra said: “Regime troops collapsed and withdrew from their positions without resistance.”
The capture of the ancient city, which houses colonnaded streets and ruined temples that date back thousands of years, has raised fears that its treasures could be plundered like archeological sites overrun by the jihadists in Iraq.

Palmyra is also strategically located at the crossroads of key highways leading west to Damascus and Homs, and east to Iraq.
Since IS launched its assault on the city on May 13, at least 462 people have been killed in fighting, the Observatory said, including 71 civilians, some of whom were executed by the jihadists.

New Burundi defence minister demands army ‘cohesion’ after coup bid

Burundi’s defence minister has called for army unity after a failed coup against President Pierre Nkurunziza and demanded soldiers hiding “rejoin their units.”
Defence Minister Emmanuel Ntahonvukiye, a civilian named on Monday after his predecessor was sacked, made the appeal alongside the army chief of staff Prime Niyongabo late Wednesday, according to a statement.
“The survival of Burundi as a nation depends on the cohesion of the army,” the statement read, warning that should the military splinter, it would result in a situation as seen in war-torn Somalia.
Troops were also told “not to interfere in the management of political affairs, avoid any form of violence, and respect human rights and the principles of international humanitarian law.”
One week after a coup led by a top general was crushed — with soldiers fighting each other on the streets — security forces this week have battled to end the anti-government protests against Nkurunziza’s bid for a third term in power that have been raging in parts of the capital since late April.
More than 20 people have died in weeks of clashes with security forces that halted during the coup attempt, but the protests resumed this week.

The leader of coup attempt, General Godefroid Niyombare, has gone on the run after escaping capture, but 20 soldiers involved were arrested.
Some soldiers were “manipulated” into taking part, the statement added, calling for those in hiding to return to their units.
Burundi’s 13-year civil war between the former Tutsi-dominated army and Hutu rebels — made of up several sometimes competing factions — ended in 2006, leaving some 300,000 dead.
As part of the Arusha Agreement in 2000, which paved the way for a final peace, the army and police were to be reformed with equal numbers of Tutsi and Hutu, in a country where Hutus make up some 85 percent of the population.
But the army statement said that the coup bid was “carried out by a group of mutineers and had no ethnic connotations.”
In the days immediately after the coup bid, it was soldiers rather than police who were mainly deployed to end demonstrations and who are seen by many protesters as being more neutral. However, police were seen Wednesday returning to stem the protests.
Some accuse the police of backing the ruling party’s Imbonerakure youth group, a powerful force described by the UN as a militia and accused of a string of abuses and killings.

27 killed in Plateau

NO fewer than 27 people were feared killed in Barkin Ladi Local Council of Plateau State in a two-pronged deadly attack by people suspected to be Fulani herdsmen on Monday and Tuesday, according to the Council Chairman, Dr. Emmanuel Loman, who spoke at the mass burial of the victims.
He said the massacre started in Ninji Village of Barkin Ladi where the Fulani went into the village and rustled cows belonging to the natives which was promptly reported to the police after they had killed seven people.
According to Loman, the police traced the Fulani to where they were loading cows into a truck and discovered the cows rustled in the village were among those being loaded and they arrested the culprits.
Angered by this development, the chairman said the remaining Fulani in their large number regrouped and attacked Ropp, another village in Barkin Ladi, with sophisticated weapons and killed other 20 villagers, making 27 altogether.
He said: “Seven people were initially killed at Ninji village.

Bin Laden was grooming son as heir to jihadist empire

The 22-year-old would-be-jihadist wrote to his reclusive father to say he was itching to join the fight. Hamza trained with explosives and embraced the terror network that killed 3,000 Americans in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
But young Hamza was no run-of-the-mill jihadist recruit. He was the favorite son of 9/11 mastermind Osama bin Laden, who was grooming him to take over as Al-Qaeda’s leader, according to US intelligence officials.
More than 100 newly declassified documents were provided to AFP by the Central Intelligence Agency, including two letters to Bin Laden from his son and one from Hamza’s mother imploring that he follow in his “father’s footsteps.”
They included Al-Qaeda correspondence noting the eagerness of Hamza, believed to have engaged in terror raids when he was a teen and propaganda videos at a younger age, to return to his father’s inner circle.
The documents are part of a trove of thousands seized during the deadly 2011 US Navy SEAL raid on Bin Laden’s hideout.
They shed light on inner workings of the terror network and the debate over its future in light of the security noose tightening around bin Laden and the compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan where he met his fate.

Speculation still swirls about where Hamza, dubbed the “crown prince of terror” by a British MP, was on the night his father died, and no proof has emerged that he was at the compound.
He has not appeared publicly or made any public video statements in years, and his whereabouts remain a mystery, senior US intelligence officials said.
But the documents depict a son describing himself as “forged in steel,” ready to join his father on a journey to “victory or martyrdom,” and a concerted effort by Al-Qaeda to smuggle the young man to his father’s hideout.
“What truly makes me sad is the mujahidin legions have marched and I have not joined them,” Hamza wrote bin Laden in an eloquent letter in July 2009, when the son was under house arrest in Iran, according to an English translation provided by the CIA.
“I dread spending the rest of my young adulthood behind iron bars,” he added.
“My beloved father, I announce to you that I and everyone, God be praised, are following on the same path, the path of jihad.”
– Groomed as successor –
It was not possible to independently verify the origin of the documents or the accuracy of the CIA translation.
Officials said the seized documents showed the “enormous toll” counterterrorism operations had on Al-Qaeda, including its inability to replace leaders it had lost.
“Bin Laden at the time of his death had recognized this peril and planned to bring his son Hamza to his Abbottabad compound to groom him as a successor,” a senior intelligence analyst told AFP.
Hamza had not seen his fugitive father in eight years, and described the “pain of separation” he felt at age 13 and his hopes of a reunion as a young man of 22.
“You bid us farewell and we left, and it was as if we pulled out our livers and left them there,” he wrote.
After Hamza’s release from house arrest, top Al-Qaeda lieutenant Atiyah Abd al-Rahman wrote to bin Laden on April 5, 2011, one month before his death, detailing three possible ways to shepherd Hamza to his father.
The “least dangerous option” was sending him through Pakistan’s Baluchistan province, which borders Iran, to the teeming port city of Karachi, Abd al-Rahman said, writing under the pseudonym Mahmud.
Meanwhile, Abd al-Rahman arranged for Hamza “to attend a course on explosives,” he wrote.
As the plan emerged, Hamza’s brother Khalid wrote to say Hamza should use a fake ID and driver’s license to safely navigate Baluchistan.
Abd al-Rahman wrote Bin Laden promising to train Hamza in firing various weapons, adding that the young man was “very sweet and good.”

Niger journalist arrested for ‘collaborating’ with Boko Haram

A journalist and rights activist known for his outspoken criticism of the humanitarian crisis in southeastern Niger has been arrested for “collaborating” with Boko Haram Islamists, the interior minister said Wednesday.
Human rights watchdog Amnesty International condemned Moussa Tchangari’s arrest and called on Niger to release him.
“This man has been collaborating with Boko Haram for some time, and he is actively spreading propaganda and false news in liaison with Boko Haram,” Interior Minister Hassoumi Massaoudou told AFP.
“All his propaganda aims to show… that Niger’s defence and security forces are the criminals… (and) not Boko Haram.”
Niger cannot “tolerate such an active collaboration with terrorists”, or such “systematic spreading of false news”, he added.
Tchangari was arrested on Monday and charged with “criminal links to the terrorist group Boko Haram”, he said.

Tchangari’s organisation Alternative Espace Citoyen has been critical of the humanitarian crisis in southeastern Niger, where the army is fighting Boko Haram.
In early May, his group published a report that criticised the Niger authorities after the evacuation of some 25,000 Lake Chad residents over fears of new Islamist attacks, following a deadly assault in late April.
At the time, Tchangari said thousands of men, women, children and elderly Lake Chad residents “walked for more than 50 kilometres (30 miles)” until they reached safety.
“No preparations were in place to welcome… or support them,” he added.
In early May, a UN source said the evacuees were living in “dramatic” conditions — without tents or shelter, and in some cases without access to drinking water.
In a statement Tuesday, Amnesty International called on Niger to free Tchangari “immediately”, saying: “The fight against Boko Haram must not serve as a pretext to violate free speech.”
The call for Lake Chad residents to evacuate came a week after a cross-border assault by Nigerian-based Boko Haram insurgents on the island of Karamga that left at least 74 people dead.
It was Niger’s heaviest loss since it joined a regional offensive against the militants, whose six-year insurgency has claimed some 13,000 lives and displaced about 1.5 million people

Apple buys a Nigerian-owned ICT firm for $1 billion

UNITED States of America’s most celebrated brand, Apple, has bought Nigeria’s Chinedu Echeruo’s HopStop.com. According to The Wall Street Journal’s publication, AllThingsDigital, it informed that though the term of the deal has not been disclosed officially, but HopStop has been compared to Israel’s Waze, which was recently acquired by Google for $1 billion.
Founded in 2005, HopStop.com makes mobile applications for both iOS and Android that covers over 300 cities and that helps people get directions or find nearby subway stations and bus stops.
Echeruo, formerly an analyst at investment banks and hedge funds, who founded HopStop, is now chairman of the Board for the app firm.
The move, according to market intelligence, is seen as Apple’s plan to bolster its map offering especially given Google’s recent acquisition of Waze.
A serial entrepreneur, Echeruo, grew up in Eastern Nigeria and attended Kings College, Lagos.
He attended Syracuse University and the Harvard Business School in the United States and founded HopStop.com after working for several years in the Mergers and Acquisitions and Leveraged Finance groups of J.P Morgan Chase where he was involved in a broad range of M&A, financing and private equity transactions.

He also worked at AM Investment Partners, a $500 million volatility-driven convertible bond arbitrage hedge fund.
He founded and raised nearly $8 million for his two U.S. based Internet companies: Hopstop.com and Tripology.com. Tripology.com was acquired in 2010 by American travel and navigation information company, Rand McNally.
True to form, Echeruo is working on yet another venture but this time, focused on small businesses in Africa. According to him, “there is no reason why every entrepreneur should have to reinvent the wheel every single time in all the countries in Africa.
My idea is to essentially have one place where a budding entrepreneur can access a template for starting a business, and then customise it to suit their own situation; essentially, a business-in-a-box. Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, online services, and personal computers.
Its best-known hardware products are the Mac line of computers, the iPod media player, the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, and the Apple Watch smartwatch. Its online services include iCloud, the iTunes Store, and the App Store.
Apple’s consumer software includes the OS X and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media browser, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites.
Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976, to develop and sell personal computers.
It was incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc. on January 3, 1977, and was renamed as Apple Inc. on January 9, 2007, to reflect its shifted focus towards consumer electronics. Apple joined the Dow Jones Industrial Average on March 19, 2015.
Apple is the world’s second-largest information technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics, world’s largest technology company by Total Assets and the world’s third-largest mobile phone maker.
On November 25, 2014, in addition to being the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalisation, Apple became the first U.S. company to be valued at over $700 billion.

FEC approves upgrade of 4 colleges of education to Federal varsities of education

The Federal Executive Council (FEC) on Wednesday in Abuja approved the upgrade of four Federal Colleges of Education to the status of universities of education.
The Minister of Education, Malam Ibrahim Shekarau, stated this when he briefed State House correspondents on the outcome of the weekly FEC meeting, which was presided over by President Goodluck Jonathan.
According to him, the colleges are: Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo; Federal College of Education, Zaria; Federal College of Education, Kano; and Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri.
“The Council approved the conversion of four old Colleges of Education to new Federal Universities of Education.
“These colleges are; Adeyemi College of Education in Ondo is now approved to be converted to be Adeyemi Federal University, Ondo.
“Federal College of Education, Zaria, will now be Federal University of Education, Zaria; Federal College of Education, Kano, has now been converted to Federal University of Education, Kano.

“Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri, is now approved as a university to be known as Alvan Ikoku University of Education.’’
He said the conversion of the colleges was meant to ensure quality teacher education in the country.
The minister also disclosed that the council approved the upgrading of the College of Medical Health Sciences under the Federal University of Agriculture,
Makurdi, to Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo in Benue.
He said the approval was part of the Federal Government’s efforts to ensure the production of quality graduates into the various fields of medicine and sciences.